‌小升初英语基础字词讲解‌主要包括对小学阶段需要掌握的基础词汇进行详细解释和例句应用。这些词汇涵盖了各个类别，如动物、颜色、人物、动作等，帮助学生在听说读写方面打下坚实的基础。

1. ‌动物类‌：dog, cat, duck, horse, bird, mouse, hen, frog, sheep, fish, chicken, goat, cow, tiger, lion, rabbit, panda, kangaroo, parrot, bee, elephant, pig, monkey, butterfly, snake, bear, dragon, cock
2. ‌颜色类‌：red, orange, black, white, yellow, blue, gray/grey, brown, green, pink, gold, purple
3. ‌人物类‌：boy, girl, man, woman, people, kid, children
4. ‌动作类‌：run, jump, come, go, open, close, stand, sit, pick, put, eat, drink, learn, read, ride, throw, sing, sleep, turn, play, walk, draw, stop, swim, listen, write, visit, dance, take, tell, ask, answer, buy, wear, study
5. ‌学习用品类‌：pen, pencil, pencil box (pencil case), schoolbag (backpack), eraser (rubber), crayon (chalk), book (textbook), notebook (journal), ruler (ruler), bag (handbag), stapler (stapler), dictionary (encyclopedia)
6. ‌交通工具类‌：car (automobile), bike (bicycle), subway (metro), bus (omnibus)

1. ‌go‌：如 "go to school", "go home", "go shopping", "go fishing"
2. ‌like‌：如 "like + 动词ing" 或 "like + to + 动原"，如 "Kate likes dancing"
3. ‌would like + to + do‌ 或 "want + to + do"，如 "Would you like to play basketball with me?"
4. ‌some‌ 和 ‌any‌：如 "Can I have some milk?" "Would you like some orange juice?"
5. ‌excited‌ 和 ‌exciting‌：如 "The running race is very exciting"
6. ‌Worry about‌：如 "Don't worry about me"
7. ‌get to‌：如 "get home", "get here", "get there"
8. ‌with‌ 和 ‌in‌：如 "the girl with big eyes"

小升初英语考试中，基础语法知识是必考内容，包括名词的数和性、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、常用的前后置词、连词以及常用的句型和句子结构等。例如，孩子们需要熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等基本时态，并能够在具体的语境中正确使用‌。