小升初英语作文主要考察学生的英语表达能力和写作技巧。以下是小升初英语作文的一些常见类型和考察要点：

1. 提示作文：这种类型的作文会给出一些写作要点，学生需要根据这些要点进行扩展和组织，形成一篇完整的作文。

2. 看图作文：学生需要根据给出的图片内容，结合提示（如果有），撰写作文。这类作文考察学生的观察能力和描述能力。

3. 日常生活描写：例如描述自己的房间、家庭、学校等，或者是描述自己的一天生活。

4. 人物介绍：介绍自己的家人、朋友或者老师，包括他们的外貌、性格、爱好等。

5. 情感表达：表达自己的喜好、梦想、感受等，或者是对某个事件的看法和感受。

6. 应用文写作：如写信、通知、邀请函等，考察学生的实际应用能力。

7. 话题作文：围绕一个特定的话题进行写作，如环保、健康、友谊等，考察学生的思维能力和语言组织能力。

总的来说，小升初英语作文旨在全面考察学生的英语综合运用能力，包括词汇量、语法知识、句子结构、篇章组织以及逻辑思维等方面。

‌小升初英语作文常见的考试类型包括自我介绍、描述人物、描述活动或经历、描述家庭成员、描述学校生活、描述季节等‌。这些主题不仅考察学生的语言表达能力，还考察他们对日常生活的观察和描述能力。

1. ‌自我介绍‌：

   • ‌范文‌：Hello, everyone, now I want to give you an introduction about myself. My name is Gina Green. Gina is my first name and Green is my family name. I am a girl at the age of 12. I like chatting on the Internet, and my QQ number is 123456789. What's yours?‌

2. ‌描述人物‌：

   • ‌范文‌：Lily is my best friend, and she is 12 years old. Lily has long, curly hair and sparkling blue eyes. She is friendly and always ready to help others. She loves reading books and playing the piano in her free time. I'm really lucky to have a friend like Lily. Her kindness and talents inspire me every day‌。

3. ‌描述活动或经历‌：

   • ‌范文‌：Last summer, I went camping with my family. We pitched our tent in the woods and spent the night under the stars. It was an unforgettable experience. We cooked over an open fire, sang songs, and told stories. I learned to appreciate nature and the simple pleasures of life‌。

4. ‌描述家庭成员‌：

   • ‌范文‌：My family consists of my parents and two siblings. My father is a doctor, and he is very kind-hearted. My mother is a teacher, and she is very strict but loving. My older brother is outgoing and likes to play basketball, while my younger sister is quiet and likes to read books‌。

5. ‌描述学校生活‌：

   • ‌范文‌：My school life is full of activities. I take part in after-school clubs like the science club and the art club. We do experiments and create art pieces together. My favorite subject is science because it's fun and challenging‌。

6. ‌描述季节‌：

   • ‌范文‌：My favorite season is summer because it's full of energy and sunshine. The flowers bloom, the birds sing, and the air is filled with freshness. I love spending time outdoors, swimming, and enjoying the warm weather‌。