小升初英语句型包括但不限于以下几种：

1. There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语：如There’s a boat in the river.
2. What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?：如What’s wrong with your watch?
3. How do you like…? 和 What do you like about…?：如What do you like about China?
4. had better (not) + 动词原形：如You’d better ask that policeman over there.
5. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 和 Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!：如How cold it is today! What a fine picture it is!
6. Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.：如Thank you for coming to see me.
7. So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语：如He is a student. So am I.
8. …not…until…：如He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
9. 比较级+and+比较级：如The baby cried harder and harder.
10. the+比较级,the+比较级：如The more one has, the more one wants.
11. …as+adj./adv.+as… 和 …not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…：如Do you think that art is as important as music? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
12. more/less+adj.+than…：如I think art is less important than music.
13. stop…from doing sth.：如The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
14. both…and…：如Both you and I are students.
15. either…or…：如Either you or he is wrong.
16. neither…nor…：如Neither he nor I am a student.
17. …as soon as…：如As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
18. …so+adj./adv.+that…：如I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
19. Though…+主句：如Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

以上句型涵盖了小升初阶段常见的英语句型结构，掌握这些句型有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。

‌小升初英语常见的句型分类主要包括以下几种‌：

1. ‌陈述句‌：这是英语中最常用的基本句子类型。陈述句用于陈述事实或观点。其基本结构包括：

   • 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（如：I am a student.）
   • 主语 + 不及物动词（如：The sun rises in the east.）
   • 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（如：He is doing morning exercises.）
   • 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（如：My father bought me an MP4.）
   • 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（如：She found this question easy.）‌

2. ‌否定句‌：否定句用于表达否定的意义。其基本结构包括：

   • 谓语为be动词的否定句（如：I am not busy now.）
   • 谓语为实义动词的否定句（如：He doesn't like maths.）
   • 谓语为助动词 + 实义动词的否定句（如：We haven't finished the report yet.）
   • 谓语为情态动词 + 实义动词的否定句（如：You must not go there.）‌

3. ‌疑问句‌：疑问句用于提问。其基本类型包括：

   • 一般疑问句（如：Is Tom a student?）
   • 特殊疑问句（如：What colour is it?）
   • 选择疑问句（如：Do you want coffee or tea?）‌

4. ‌祈使句‌：用于表达请求、命令、劝告等。其基本结构包括肯定和否定两种形式：

   • 肯定祈使句（如：Look at the man.）
   • 否定祈使句（如：Don't be late again.）‌

5. ‌感叹句‌：用于表达强烈的情感。其基本结构包括：

   • What引导的感叹句（如：What a beautiful house it is!）
   • How引导的感叹句（如：How clever the girl is!）‌

6. ‌倒装句‌：颠倒句子语序的句子，主要用于强调。其基本结构是将地点状语放在句首，主语放在后面（如：Here are some balloons for you.）‌