以下是小升初英语中必备的短语和句型分类整理，结合了多个权威来源的实用内容：

一、基础日常类短语

1. 问候与自我介绍

• Hello/Hi + 名字

• Good morning/afternoon/evening

• I'm... years old.（如：I'm 12. 我十二岁）

2. 基本生活用语

• Please + 动词原形（如：Please open the door.）

• Thank you + 名词/副词（如：Thank you very much.）

• Excuse me + 动词原形（如：Excuse me, where is the bathroom？）

二、学校生活相关短语

1. 课堂常用句型

• What's your name？ / His/Her name is...

• How old are you？ / He/She is...

• Class begins at...（如：Class begins at 8:00 AM.）

2. 学习场景表达

• I don't understand. / Can you repeat that, please？

• I have a question. / May I ask a question？

• The homework is... （如：The homework is very difficult.）

三、方向与时间短语

1. 方位表达

• on the left/right/behind/behind left

• in front of/next to

• on the way to...（如：I'm on the way to school.）

2. 时间相关

• What time is it？ / It's... o'clock.

• right now（此刻）

• tomorrow/this weekend（如：We'll meet tomorrow.）

四、颜色与形状短语

1. 颜色描述

• It's red/blue/yellow...

• What colour are they？ / They're green.（复数）

2. 形状与大小

• big/small/long/short

• round/oval square

五、行为规范类短语

1. 禁止性表达

• No touching. / No eating and drinking.

• Keep off the grass. / Do not litter.（如：This is a clean area.）

2. 常见请求

• Can I have...？ / Would you mind...？

• Help me with...（如：Help me carry this bag.）

注：建议结合情景对话练习使用，例如：

• 询问他人位置：Where is the library？

• 四季相关：It's summer! The weather is hot.

• 购物场景：How much is this？ I'll take it.

建议通过制作闪卡、情景模拟等方式加强记忆，短语需结合具体语境灵活运用。

小升初英语词组句子包括但不限于以下内容：

1. allowsbtodosth：允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. askedsb(not)todosth：叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事。
3. beafraidtodosth：害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. beafraidofdoingsth：害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. beafraidofsth：害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.
6. beamazedtodosth：对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.
7. bebussydoing/withsth：忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)：the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. beexcitedtodosth：对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Lily was excited at his words. beexcitedaboutdoingsth。
10. befrightenedtodosth：害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

以上只是部分示例，并不是全部内容。这些词组句子在小升初英语学习中非常重要，建议学生进行系统的学习和练习。