小升初英语句型是英语学习中的重要基础，以下为常见分类整理：

一、基础问候与自我介绍

1. 询问姓名：What's your name？ / My name is...

2. 询问年龄：How old are you？ / I'm 12.

3. 描述外貌特征：What colour is your hair？ / It's black and curly.

4. 介绍家庭：This is my father. / We have three people in our family.

二、日常交流常用句型

1. 表达喜好：How do you like...？ / I like... best.

2. 提出建议：What do you think about...？ / I suggest...

3. 表达需求：Can I have...？ / I would like...

4. 回应请求：Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

三、学校生活相关句型

1. 课堂场景：May I ask a question？ / I'm sorry to interrupt.

2. 作业与活动：I have homework to do. / We're going to have a sports meeting tomorrow.

3. 学习感受：This lesson is very interesting. / I find math challenging.

四、特殊场景表达

1. 感谢与道歉：Thank you very much. / I'm sorry for being late.

2. 表达惊讶：I'm amazed at... / That's astonishing!

3. 习惯性动作：I usually... at 7 o'clock. / I have to do my homework every day.

建议结合教材和练习题系统学习，注意句型结构与发音要点。例如，be动词的变形需根据主语数调整，疑问句需借助助动词can或do等。

小升初英语句型包括但不限于以下几种：

1. There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语：如There’s a boat in the river.
2. What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?：如What’s wrong with your watch?
3. How do you like…? 和 What do you like about…?：如What do you like about China?
4. had better (not) + 动词原形：如You’d better ask that policeman over there.
5. How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 和 Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!：如How cold it is today! What a fine picture it is!
6. Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.：如Thank you for coming to see me.
7. So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语：如He is a student. So am I.
8. …not…until…：如He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
9. 比较级+and+比较级：如The baby cried harder and harder.
10. the+比较级,the+比较级：如The more one has, the more one wants.
11. …as+adj./adv.+as… 和 …not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…：如Do you think that art is as important as music? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
12. more/less+adj.+than…：如I think art is less important than music.
13. stop…from doing sth.：如The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
14. both…and…：如Both you and I are students.
15. either…or…：如Either you or he is wrong.
16. neither…nor…：如Neither he nor I am a student.
17. …as soon as…：如As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
18. …so+adj./adv.+that…：如I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
19. Though…+主句：如Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

以上句型涵盖了小升初阶段常见的英语句型结构，掌握这些句型有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。

‌小升初常见英语句型‌主要包括以下几类：

1. ‌陈述句‌：这是英语中最常用的基本句子，例如：“This is a dog.”（这是一只狗）‌。
2. ‌否定句‌：包括谓语为be动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动词的否定句，例如：“I am not busy now.”（我现在不忙）‌。
3. ‌一般疑问句‌：将be动词、助动词或情态动词提前并用问号结尾，例如：“Is Tom a student?”（汤姆是学生吗？）‌。
4. ‌特殊疑问句‌：以特殊疑问词开头，例如：“What’s wrong with your watch?”（你的手表有什么毛病？）‌。
5. ‌祈使句‌：用于表达命令或请求，例如：“Don’t touch that!”（不要碰那个！）‌。
6. ‌感叹句‌：表达强烈的感情，例如：“How cold it is today!”（今天多冷啊！）‌。
7. ‌There be句型‌：用于描述某处有某物，例如：“There’s a boat in the river.”（河里有条船）‌。
8. ‌疑问句‌：询问姓名、年龄、颜色、数量或价钱、时间或日期、方位或地方等，例如：“What’s your name?”（你叫什么名字？）‌。

这些句型涵盖了小升初英语考试中常见的语法结构和表达方式，掌握这些句型对于学生在小升初考试中取得好成绩非常重要。