关于小升初英语练习题，以下是综合整理的20个典型练习题及答案解析，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读和写作等模块：

1. 一般疑问句

   My aunt often does the shopping when she’s free.

   答案 ：Does my aunt often do the shopping when she’s free？

   解析 ：将助动词"does"提前至句首，其余部分调整语序。

2. 宾语从句

   "Can I try on this skirt？" I asked the shopkeeper.

   答案 ：Can I try on this skirt is what I asked the shopkeeper.

   解析 ：将宾语从句改为陈述语序，使用"what"引导。

3. 被动语态

   The old policeman made the young man move his car away from the front gate of the park.

   答案 ：The young man was made to move his car away from the front gate of the park by the old policeman.

   解析 ：使用"be made to do"结构表示被动。

4. 特殊疑问句

   The battery-operated slippers are used for seeing in the dark.

   答案 ：How are the battery-operated slippers used for seeing in the dark？

   解析 ：以疑问副词"How"开头，询问用途。

5. 否定句

   His little sister did her homework and washed the clothes last night.

   答案 ：His little sister did not （didn't） do her homework and wash the clothes last night.

   解析 ：在助动词"did"后加"not"构成否定句。

1. 副词修饰形容词/副词

   The movie was very ______.

   A. exciting

   B. excitingly

   答案 ：A. exciting

   解析 ："exciting"是形容词，修饰名词"movie"；"excitingly"是副词，修饰动词。

2. 名词所有格

   This is my friend's book.

   答案 ：C. my sister's

   解析 ：表示"我妹妹的"用"my sister's"。

3. 现在完成时

   By the end of this year, I ______ （finish） my homework.

   答案 ：will have finished

   解析 ：表示截止到今年年底将完成的动作，需用"will have done"结构。

4. 冠词使用

   A book of English grammar is on the table.

   答案 ：B. a

   解析 ："English grammar"是可数名词单数，且发音以元音开头，需用不定冠词"a"。

5. 一般过去时

   Yesterday, we （go） to the park and had a great time.

   答案 ：went

   解析 ：描述过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式。

1. 反义词

   The sky is blue. （反义词）

   答案 ：black

   解析 ："blue"的反义词是"black"。

2. 同音词

   The cat sat on the mat. （同音词）

   答案 ：hat

   解析 ："cat"和"hat"发音相同。

3. 短语搭配

   Please ______ your seat.

   答案 ：Sit down

   解析 ：固定短语"Sit down"表示"坐下"。

短文 ：

Tom likes to play football on weekends. He often plays with his friends at the park. One day, he saw a beautiful bird. He chased it but it flew away. He felt sorry for the bird.

问题 ：

1. Tom喜欢在周末做什么？

   答案 ：踢足球

   2. 他为什么感到抱歉？

根据您的需求，我整理了20个适合小升初学生的英语练习题。这些练习题涵盖了名词复数、一般现在时、动词的适当形式填空等内容，旨在帮助学生巩固基础语法知识和提高英语水平。

1. book - _______
2. bus - _______
3. family - _______
4. knife - _______
5. man - _______

1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.
3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. They (like) the World Cup?

1. I (get) up at six every day.
   • A. gets
   • B. get
   • C. getting
2. The earth (go) around the sun.
   • A. goes
   • B. go
   • C. going

1. Try to (make) problems as challenges.
2. I (wonder) how many new light railways will be opened to traffic in Shanghai by 2010.
3. When the summer camp was (over), the students felt sorry to say goodbye to each other.
4. Thank you for (invite) me to your party next Sunday, Peter.
5. It is very important to make a correct (decision).

短文：

Early last Saturday morning, the doorbell rang so loudly that every one of my family was woken up. My husband went to (1) the door and a few minutes later he came back with a large parcel in his hand. The parcel was for Tom, our son, and (2) had arrived just in time. After (3) Tom discovered the parcel, and he looked at the stamp on the parcel, “It’s from Uncle Sam,” he shouted (4). Even though Sam was in America, he had not forgotten Tom’s birthday. Tom wanted to open the parcel right away (5) he was eager (渴望的) to see what birthday present Uncle Sam had (6) to him. But I stopped him firmly. His birthday’s not until tomorrow. “You (7) open it tomorrow morning together with your other presents,” I said to him. Tom was really a (8) boy. The next day, (9) was just as excited as Tom when they discovered that there was an electric train set in the parcel. They went upstairs immediately to put it together. Tom was with his father for about an hour but finally (10) playing with the toy train and went into the living room to see the rest of his presents. “He’s in the hall, Mum.” Tom answered, “He put my train set together this (12) and he has been playing with it ever since.”

1. (1)
   • A. close
   • B. open
   • C. clean
   • D. fix
2. (2)
   • A. he
   • B. she
   • C. they
   • D. it
3. (3)
   • A. breakfast
   • B. lunch
   • C. supper
   • D. dinner
4. (4)
   • A. loudly
   • B. clearly
   • C. excitedly
   • D. surprisingly
5. (5)
   • A. so
   • B. when
   • C. before
   • D. because
6. (6)
   • A. made
   • B. bought
   • C. brought
   • D. posted
7. (7)
   • A. must
   • B. should
   • C. may
   • D. need
8. (8)
   • A. clever
   • B. good
   • C. rich
   • D. lively
9. (9)
   • A. my wife
   • B. his uncle
   • C. my husband
   • D. his friend
10. (10)
    • A. got tired of
    • B. got tired after
    • C. got used to
    • D. got busy

这些练习题可以帮助学生巩固小升初英语的基础知识，提高他们的英语水平。希望这些练习对您有所帮助。

‌小升初英语20个练习‌主要包括以下内容：

1. ‌日常问候和介绍‌：

   • ‌早上见面时‌，应该说“Good morning”，而不是“Good night”或“Good afternoon”（选项C）。
   • 当向某人介绍另一个人时，通常用“this is...”的句型，因此当你想介绍你的朋友Tom给你的妈妈时，应该说“Mom, this is Tom”（选项A），而不是“Tom, this is my mom”（选项B）或“Mom, he is Tom”（选项C）‌。
   • 当你遇到新邻居并想知道他的名字时，应该问“What's your name?”（选项B），而不是“How are you?”（选项A）或“Where are you from?”（选项C）‌。

2. ‌电话接听‌：

   • 当接电话时，你应该说“Hello”（选项A），而不是“Goodbye”（选项B）‌。

3. ‌阅读理解‌：

   • 小升初英语考试中，阅读理解分值占比非常高，主要考查词汇量和阅读理解能力。建议同学们在做题之前先浏览问题，再带着问题去阅读原文，寻找答案‌。
   • 老师提供了一套小升初英语阅读理解专项练习，共20篇题目，每篇题目都附带答案及解析，难度较高，适合需要提高阅读理解能力的同学‌。