小升初考试英语常用句型主要包括以下几类，结合权威资料整理如下：

一、基础句型结构

1. There be句型

   • 结构：There + be动词（am/is/are）+ 主语+ 地点/时间状语

   • 例句：There's a cat under the tree.（树下有一只猫）

2. 特殊疑问句

   • 结构：疑问词（what/where/when/why/how）+ be动词+主语

   • 例句：What's your favorite color？（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）

二、日常交流常用句型

1. 描述与评价

   • How do you like...？（你觉得……怎么样？）

   • What do you like about...？（你喜欢……的什么？）

2. 表达需求与建议

   • I want to...（我想做某事）

   • I suggest...（我建议……）

三、行为与状态表达

1. 能力与喜好

   • Can you...？（你会……吗？）

   • Would you like...？（你愿意……吗？）

2. 时间与频率

   • How often...？（你多久做一次……？）

   • When...？（你什么时候……？）

四、写作与阅读辅助句型

1. 观点表达

   • There are different opinions about...（关于……有不同观点）

   • In my opinion...（在我看来……）

2. 原因与结果

   • The reason is...（原因是……）

   • As a result...（结果是……）

注：建议结合具体题型（如完形填空、阅读理解、写作等）进行针对性训练，同时注意句型中的语法细节（如主谓一致、时态运用等）。

以下是一些小升初考试常用句型：

1. There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语：There’s a boat in the river.
2. What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?：What’s wrong with your watch?
3. How do you like…?
4. What do you like about…?：What do you like about China?
5. had better (not) + 动词原形：You’d better ask that policeman over there.
6. How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！Whata/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！：How cold it is today! What a fine picture it is!
7. Thank + sb. + for (doing) sth.：Thank you for coming to see me.
8. So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语：He is a student. So am I.
9. … not … until …：He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
10. 比较级 + and + 比较级：The baby cried harder and harder.
11. the + 比较级, the + 比较级：The more one has, the more one wants.
12. … as + adj./adv. + as … … not as (so) + adj./adv. + as …：Do you think that art is as important as music? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
13. more/less + adj. + than …：I think art is less important than music.
14. stop … from doing sth.：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
15. both … and …：Both you and I are students.
16. either … or …：Either you or he is wrong.
17. neither … nor …：Neither he nor I am a student.
18. … as soon as …：As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
19. … so + adj./adv. + that …：I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
20. Though … + 主句：Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

以上就是小升初考试常用的一些英语句型，掌握这些句型有助于提高英语考试的成绩。