小升初英语重点句式汇总如下，综合多个权威来源整理而成：

一、基础句型

1. There be句型

   • 现在时：There is/are + 主语 + 地点/时间状语

     e.g.: There's a cat in the corner.

   • 过去时：There was/were + 主语 + 地点/时间状语

     e.g.: There were many people at the party last night.

   • 常见搭配：

     • There's a... （There is a...）

     • It's... （It's a...）

2. How do you like...？

   • 询问喜好：How do you like China？

   • 询问事物特征：How do you like this song？

   • 回答：

     • very much

     • a little

     • not at all

3. What do you like about...？

   • 深入询问喜好：What do you like about the movie？

   • 回答：

     • The plot is exciting.

     • The characters are interesting.

二、行为动词常用句型

1. Can + 动词原形

   • 能力询问：Can you swim？

   • 允许做某事：My father allows me to watch TV.

   • 否定回答：

     • Can't → I can't

     • May not → I may not

2. Be + 动词ing （现在分词）

   • 现在进行时：He is reading a book.

   • 表示主动或进行状态：

     • The cake is baking.

     • The wind is blowing.

3. Will + 动词原形

   • 将来时：I will call you tomorrow.

   • 表示意愿或计划：

     • I will help you with your homework.

     • We will travel to Japan next year.

三、特殊句型

1. What's wrong with...？

   • 询问问题/故障：

     • What's wrong with your computer？

     • What's wrong with your health？

   • 回答：

     • It's broken.

     • I'm tired.

2. How do you solve...？

   • 询问解决方法：How do you solve this math problem？

   • 回答：

     • By using the formula.

     • By drawing a diagram.

3. Turn right/left at...

   • 指路用语：Turn right at the second crossing.

   • 等价表达：Take the second turning on the right.

四、其他高频句型

• Allow sb. to do sth. ：允许做某事

  e.g.: The teacher allows students to use the library.

• Be afraid of sth./doing sth. ：害怕某物/做某事

  e.g.: I'm afraid of heights.

• It takes sb. some time to do sth. ：做某事花费时间

  e.g.: It takes me an hour to finish my homework.

建议结合教材和练习题系统掌握，注意句型变化（如be动词的变形）和语境应用。

小升初英语重点句型包括：

1. allows sb to do sth：允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）。
2. asks sb (not) to do sth：叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）。
3. be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事。
4. be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事。
5. be afraid of sth：害怕某物。
6. be amazed to do sth：对做某事感到惊讶。
7. be amazed at sth：对某事感到惊讶。
8. be busy doing/with sth：忙于做某事（常考）。
9. becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）。
10. be excited to do sth：对做……感到兴奋。
11. be excited about doing sth。
12. be frightened to do sth：害怕去做某事。
13. beglad/happy to do sth：高兴去做某事。
14. be pleased to do sth：高兴做某事。
15. be interested in sth/doing sth：对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣。
16. be/get ready for/to do sth：为某事做好了准备。
17. be sorry to do sth：对做某事感到抱歉。
18. be surprised to do sth：对做某事感到惊奇。
19. be worth doing sth：值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）。
20. begin/start to do/doing sth：开始去做某事。
21. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth：有能力购买（供）……。
22. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth。
23. can’t wait to do sth：迫不及待地去做某事。
24. decide to do sth：决定去做某事。
25. deserve to do sth：值得/应该做……。
26. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人去做某事。
27. enjoy doing sth：乐意去做某事。
28. fail to do sth：做某事失败。
29. succeed doing sth：成功做了某事。
30. finish doing sth：做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）。

以上句型涵盖了小升初英语考试中常见的语法结构和表达方式，熟练掌握这些句型对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常重要。