小升初英语考试中常考的句子包括以下几种类型：

1. 问候和介绍 ：

• Hello! Hi!

• Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China.

• What’s your name？

• My name’s Chen Jie.

• This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.

2. 询问信息 ：

• Where are you from？

• I’m from America.

• Who’s that woman？

• Who’s this boy？

• What’s in the classroom？

3. 描述事物 ：

• I have a pencil. Me too.

• Good morning. Good afternoon.

• It’s windy now. I have to close the window.

• Look at that dress. It’s colorful. It’s very pretty. Oh, it’s beautiful.

4. 日常活动 ：

• When do you get up？ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

• What do you do on the weekend？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.

• How many kites can you see？ I can see 12.

• How many crayons do you have？ I have 16.

5. 形容词和副词 ：

• as…as 和……一样

• not as/so…as

• as soon as 一……就……

6. 其他常用句子 ：

• Let’s go to school. OK.

• How about New York？ It’s sunny.

• What’s the matter？

• It’s blue.

这些句子涵盖了日常生活中的基本交流，包括问候、介绍、询问、描述、日常活动和形容词副词的使用等，是小学生在准备小升初英语考试时需要重点掌握的句子类型。建议学生通过反复练习和记忆，能够熟练运用这些句子进行日常英语交流。

小升初考试英语句子涉及多种句型，以下是一些常见的句型：

1. There be句型：There’s a boat in the river.
2. had better (not) + 动词原形。
3. So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语：He is a student. So am I.
4. the + 比较级, the + 比较级。
5. as + adj./adv. + as… … not as (so) + adj./adv. + as…：Do you think that art is as important as music?
6. stop… from doing sth.：The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
7. either… or…。
8. … as soon as…：As soon as I see him, I’ll give him the message.
9. lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.：He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
10. No matter + 疑问句 + 主句：无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
11. be afraid (of/todo/that…)：I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
12. be + num. + metres/kilometres/years… + long/wide/deep/high/old…：The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. The boy is about 12 years old .
13. keep… from doing：The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
14. Idon’t think…：I don’t think any of them is interesting.
15. prefer to do… rather than do：They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
16. be worth doing：This book is worth reading.
17. regard… as…：They regarded their pets as members of their families.
18. seem to do / seem + adj. / (介词短语)：He seems to be angry. The house seems too noisy.

以上句型涵盖了小升初英语考试中常见的语法结构和表达方式，掌握这些句型有助于提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

‌小升初考试英语中常见的句子类型包括陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句和感叹句‌。这些句子类型在考试中经常出现，学生需要熟练掌握它们的用法。

1. ‌陈述句‌：这是英语中最基本的句子结构，用于陈述事实或情况。例如：

   • This is a dog. 这是一只狗。

2. ‌否定句‌：否定句用于表达否定的意思。根据谓语动词的不同，否定句可以分为以下几种：

   • 谓语为be动词的否定句：I am not busy now. 我现在不忙。
   • 谓语为实义动词的否定句：He doesn't like maths. 他不喜欢数学。
   • 谓语为“助动词 + 实义动词”的否定句：We haven't finished the report yet. 我们还没有完成这份报告。
   • 谓语为“情态动词 + 实义动词”的否定句：You must not go there. 你不得去那里。

3. ‌一般疑问句‌：用于提问，通常将be动词、助动词或情态动词提前，并用问号结束。例如：

   • Is Tom a student? 汤姆是学生吗？
   • Have you finished your homework? 你完成作业了吗？

4. ‌特殊疑问句‌：用于提问，通常以疑问词开头。例如：

   • What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？
   • How old are you? 你多大了？

5. ‌祈使句‌：用于发出命令、请求或建议。例如：

   • Open the window, please. 请开窗。
   • Don't touch that! 不要碰那个！

6. ‌感叹句‌：用于表达强烈的情感。例如：

   • What a beautiful day! 多美好的一天啊！
   • How delicious the cake is! 这个蛋糕多么美味啊！

• ‌allow sb to do sth‌：允许某人去做某事。例如：My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.‌
• ‌ask sb (not) to do sth‌：叫某人做事某事/叫某人不要去做某事。例如：My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.‌
• ‌be afraid to do sth‌：害怕做某事。例如：She is afraid to ask me questions.‌
• ‌be busy doing/with sth‌：忙于做某事。例如：I was busy washing my car at that time.‌
• ‌There be结构‌：表示“某地有某物”。例如：There are twenty girls in our class.‌